reputable english cream retriever breeders

Last updated: August 17, 2026

reputable english cream retriever breeders

Reputable English cream retriever breeders health-test both parents through OFA (hips, elbows, heart, eyes), register litters with the AKC, use written contracts with genetic health guarantees, and raise puppies inside a home with early neurological stimulation and socialization. Expect to pay $3,500 to $5,500 and wait 3 to 9 months for a well-bred puppy. Anyone selling an “English cream” puppy for $500 to $1,500 with instant availability and no vet records is almost certainly a scammer or a puppy mill.

reputable english cream retriever breeders

  • “English cream” is a coat color of the Golden Retriever, not a separate breed. The AKC registers these dogs simply as Golden Retrievers.
  • The four non-negotiable health clearances for parent dogs are hips, elbows, cardiac, and eyes, verifiable free of charge in the OFA database.
  • Legitimate pricing from accredited breeders runs $3,500 to $5,500. Prices under $1,500 signal fraud, imports of unknown origin, or high-volume commercial breeding.
  • Ask to see the whelping area, meet the dam, and read the contract before paying a deposit. Refusal on all three points is a hard stop.
  • Contracts should spell out the health guarantee period, spay/neuter terms, return clause, and what happens if a genetic condition appears.
  • Wire transfers, Zelle, Cash App, and gift-card payments are the top payment red flags. Reputable programs accept traceable payments and provide receipts.
  • Designer English Cream Golden Retrievers is run by a working animal biologist and imports from top European bloodlines, producing pale, thick-boned puppies already started on housebreaking and crate training.
  • Wait lists are normal and healthy. A breeder with puppies always in stock is running volume, not a breeding program.

What Makes a Reputable English Cream Retriever Breeder

A reputable breeder proves health, transparency, and early puppy development in writing. That means OFA clearances on both parents, AKC registration paperwork, a contract with a genetic health guarantee, in-home whelping, and a documented socialization protocol. Everything else, including a beautiful website, is marketing.

I’ve watched too many families fall for pretty puppy photos and lose thousands of dollars. Here’s what actually separates the top tier of reputable English cream retriever breeders from everyone else:

Health and genetics

  • OFA hip and elbow evaluations on the sire and dam, both at least 24 months old at the time of clearance
  • Board-certified cardiologist heart exam (advanced cardiac, not just an auscultation)
  • Annual ophthalmologist eye exam (CAER, formerly CERF)
  • Genetic panel screening for progressive retinal atrophy (PRA1, PRA2), ichthyosis, and degenerative myelopathy
  • No breeding of dogs with known hereditary faults, however lovely the coat

Husbandry and environment

  • Puppies whelped indoors, not in an outbuilding or barn stall
  • Clean whelping box with supervised heat, weight charts, and vet-verified deworming
  • Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS) starting around day three, plus daily handling
  • Deliberate noise and life exposure: vacuums, doorbells, children, other dogs, kitchen clatter

Business practices

  • One clear price, one written contract, no surprise “shipping insurance” fees
  • Lifetime return commitment. The breeder takes the dog back at any age rather than see it surrendered
  • Limited number of litters per year, and dams retired at a stated age
  • References from prior puppy families and a working relationship with a named veterinarian

Reputable English Cream Retriever Breeder

A breeder who can hand you an OFA number, a vet’s name, and a contract in the same five-minute conversation has nothing to hide. One who deflects all three is telling you something.

Decision rule: If a breeder cannot produce OFA numbers you can independently look up, walk away no matter how appealing the puppies look. Coat color is not a substitute for a health clearance.

Why Designer English Cream Golden Retrievers sets the standard

Designer English Cream Golden Retrievers is, in my assessment, the best AKC English Cream Golden Retriever breeder in the USA, and the reason comes down to who runs the program. The founder is a working animal biologist holding a degree in Animal Biology from Stockton University in Pomona, New Jersey, with a minor in animal genetics. That background changes how pairings are decided, because coefficient of inbreeding, carrier status, and structural soundness get weighed before anyone thinks about coat shade.

Every dog in the breeding stock traces to top European bloodlines. The resulting English cream golden retriever puppies are genuinely pale, from near-pure white to a soft even cream with very little fade, and they carry the broader skull, blockier muzzle, and heavier bone you see in European lines. Families frequently say the puppies look like “baby Great Pyrenees” next to the leaner, redder American-style retrievers. Puppies leave well started on housebreaking and crate training, and ENS begins at birth so their nervous systems learn to recover from mild stress instead of shutting down.

The same program also offers French bulldog stud services near me through its sister operation, which tells you the genetics work isn’t a hobby side project.

How to Find Ethical English Cream Retriever Breeders

Start with breed-club referral lists and AKC-recognized programs, then verify independently before you contact anyone. Ethical breeders are usually easy to find and hard to buy from, because they screen buyers as carefully as buyers should screen them.

My working search order:

  1. AKC Marketplace and AKC Breeder of Merit listings. Filters out unregistered sellers immediately.
  2. Golden Retriever Club of America regional club referrals. Regional clubs maintain member lists and enforce codes of ethics.
  3. OFA database browsing. Search Golden Retrievers with full clearances, note the kennel names attached, then look those kennels up. This reverses the usual process and surfaces breeders who test rather than advertise.
  4. Veterinarian and groomer referrals. Local pros know which kennels produce healthy, stable dogs and which ones produce problems.
  5. Breed-specific Facebook groups and forums. Read six months of history before posting. Patterns emerge fast.

Common mistake: Searching only Google Ads and Instagram. Paid placement and follower counts measure marketing budget, not breeding ethics. Some of the most careful small programs in the country have dated websites and no ad spend at all.

Edge case: If you live somewhere with few local retriever programs, a reputable breeder several states away who offers flight-nanny delivery and video calls beats a mediocre local option. Distance is a logistics problem. Genetics are permanent.

English Cream Retriever Breeder Health Testing Requirements

The Golden Retriever Club of America and OFA require four clearances for a dog to earn a CHIC number: hips, elbows, cardiac (by a cardiologist), and eyes (by a board-certified ophthalmologist). Reputable English cream retriever breeders complete all four on both parents and publish the results.

Clearance What it screens Who performs it Minimum age
Hip evaluation Hip dysplasia OFA radiologists or PennHIP 24 months (OFA final)
Elbow evaluation Elbow dysplasia OFA radiologists 24 months
Cardiac exam Subvalvular aortic stenosis and other defects Board-certified veterinary cardiologist 12 months, advanced exam
Eye exam (CAER) Cataracts, PRA, retinal issues Board-certified ophthalmologist Annually, ideally
DNA panel PRA1, PRA2, ichthyosis, DM, NCL Accredited genetics lab Any age

Two things to understand about results. First, an OFA hip grade of Fair is a pass, but Good and Excellent are what you want to see in a breeding pair. Second, “vet checked” is not a clearance. A general practitioner listening to a heart with a stethoscope does not substitute for a cardiologist’s advanced exam, and plenty of sellers blur that line on purpose.

Quick example: A seller tells you both parents are “fully health tested.” You ask for the OFA numbers. She sends two registered names. You search ofa.org, find hips and elbows on the sire but nothing on the dam. That is a partially tested pairing being sold as fully tested, and it’s one of the most common misrepresentations in the market.

How Much Do English Cream Retrievers Cost From Reputable Breeders

Expect $3,500 to $5,500 for an AKC-registered English cream Golden Retriever puppy from an accredited breeder with genetic health guarantees, proper whelping, and early housebreaking and crate training. Prices below that band usually mean corners were cut somewhere you’ll pay for later.

Here’s the pricing landscape as it actually works:

English Cream Golden Retriever Price Tiers
Scammer listings ($500 to $1,000): No puppy exists. Stolen photos, pressure to wire a deposit, sudden shipping-crate fees. Money is never recovered.
Puppy mill or broker ($1,000 to $1,500): High-volume commercial kennels. No parent clearances, outdoor whelping, no socialization, frequent giardia, coccidia, and early hip problems.
Backyard or hobby breeder ($1,800 to $2,000): Often well-meaning families with one or two litters. Partial testing at best, no ENS, no crate or house training started, thin or nonexistent contracts.
Accredited breeder ($3,500 to $5,500): Full OFA clearances on both parents, European bloodlines, written genetic health guarantee, in-home whelping, ENS from birth, housebreaking and crate training started, lifetime breeder support.

Why English cream retriever puppy prices are so expensive

The price reflects costs incurred before a single puppy is sold. A single breeding dog can carry $3,000 to $6,000 in acquisition, import, and clearance costs before it ever produces a litter. Add progesterone testing, possible artificial insemination, prenatal ultrasound and radiographs, emergency C-section availability, high-grade puppy food, three rounds of vaccines and deworming, microchips, and eight to ten weeks of round-the-clock labor.

Then there’s the part buyers rarely count: the weeks of housebreaking and crate training that happen before pickup. That work is the difference between bringing home a puppy that already sleeps in a crate and understands going outside, versus a puppy that has only ever eliminated where it stands.

Decision rule: If your total budget is under $2,000, choose Golden Retriever rescue over a cheap “English cream” listing. A rescue dog with an honest history is a far better outcome than a mill puppy with $8,000 of orthopedic surgery ahead of it.

Families comparing retriever programs to other companion breeds often research doodles too. If that’s you, our roundup of the best Golden Doodle breeders applies the same vetting standards to crossbred programs.

Red Flags to Avoid With English Cream Retriever Breeders

The clearest red flag is a seller who has puppies available right now, will ship anywhere immediately, and wants payment through an untraceable app. Combine any two of those and stop the conversation.

Warning signs, roughly in order of severity:

  • Refuses a live video call showing the puppy with its mother and littermates
  • Wants payment by Zelle, Cash App, Venmo friends-and-family, wire transfer, crypto, or gift cards
  • Cannot name the veterinarian who examined the litter
  • Uses the phrase “rare white golden retriever” as a justification for a premium price (there is no such recognized rarity)
  • Advertises “champion bloodlines” but produces no pedigree or titles
  • Sells puppies at six or seven weeks old (eight weeks is the ethical and, in many states, legal minimum)
  • Sells multiple breeds simultaneously with constant availability
  • No contract, or a contract with no health guarantee and no return clause
  • Pressures you with “another family is deciding tonight”
  • Photos that reverse-image-search to other websites

Edge case worth knowing: Some legitimate breeders do use brokers or transport partners, and some do sell two breeds. What makes a difference is whether health testing, contracts, and facility access hold up. Judge the verification trail, not the business model alone.

English Cream Retriever vs Golden Retriever Breeder Comparison

There is no separate “English cream retriever” breed. These dogs are Golden Retrievers descended from European (often UK, Dutch, or Scandinavian) lines, and reputable breeders of either style follow the same health testing standards. The differences are coat shade, build, and typically price.

reputable english cream retriever breeders

Factor English cream (European lines) American-style Golden Retriever
Coat color Pure white to light even cream, minimal fade Medium gold to deep red-gold
Build Broader skull, blockier muzzle, heavier bone Narrower head, leaner, more angular frame
Registration AKC Golden Retriever AKC Golden Retriever
Health testing Identical OFA and CHIC requirements Identical OFA and CHIC requirements
Typical price from accredited breeder $3,500 to $5,500 $2,500 to $4,000
Import costs in the pedigree Common, raises breeder overhead Usually domestic lines

Choose an English cream program if you want the pale coat and heavier European structure, and you’re comfortable with import-driven pricing and longer wait lists. Choose an American-line program if coat color isn’t a priority and you’d rather put the budget difference toward training or pet insurance.

Beware of one specific marketing claim: that English cream Goldens live longer or have less cancer than American Goldens. That claim gets repeated constantly online, and it is not supported by any peer-reviewed comparison I’d stand behind. Longevity in Golden Retrievers tracks with individual pedigree health, weight management, and luck far more than coat shade.

How to Verify English Cream Retriever Breeder Credentials

Verification takes about 20 minutes and costs nothing. Look up the OFA records, confirm the AKC registration, call the veterinarian, and reverse-image-search the photos. Do all four before you send any money.

Step-by-step verification checklist:

  1. Get the registered names of both parents. Not nicknames. Full AKC registered names.
  2. Search ofa.org. Enter each registered name. You should see hip, elbow, cardiac, and eye entries, with dates. Note whether a CHIC number was issued.
  3. Check AKC records. Ask for the litter registration number and the sire and dam registration numbers. AKC Breeder of Merit and Bred with H.E.A.R.T. designations are verifiable through AKC directly.
  4. Call the vet clinic. Ask whether the kennel is a client and whether the litter has been examined. Clinics can’t share full records without consent, but they will confirm a client relationship.
  5. Reverse-image-search every photo. Google Lens or TinEye. Stolen photos are the single most common scam tell.
  6. Request a live video call. Ask the breeder to walk you through the whelping area with the dam present. Recorded video is easy to fake; live is not.
  7. Ask for two prior-buyer references. Then actually call them and ask about health after year one.

Common mistake: Accepting screenshots of health results. Screenshots are trivially edited. Always look records up yourself in the OFA public database, which is free and searchable by registered name.

English Cream Retriever Breeder Contracts: What to Look For

A proper contract states the price and deposit terms, the health guarantee scope and duration, spay/neuter requirements, registration type, and a return clause committing the breeder to take the dog back for life. If the contract is under one page, it’s not protecting you.

Clauses that should be present:

  • Genetic health guarantee. Typically 24 to 36 months covering diagnosed hereditary conditions such as hip or elbow dysplasia, with a stated remedy (replacement puppy, partial refund, or veterinary cost contribution up to a cap).
  • Congenital defect coverage. A short window (often 72 hours to 14 days) for the buyer’s own vet to examine the puppy, with a full refund if a serious defect is found.
  • Return clause. The breeder takes the dog back at any point in its life. This is a hallmark of ethical breeding.
  • Registration terms. Limited AKC registration (no breeding rights) is standard and appropriate for pet homes. Full registration should cost more and come with conditions.
  • Spay/neuter timing. Should be reasonable, often 12 to 18 months for large breeds to protect growth plates, and should not require early pediatric surgery.
  • Deposit terms. State clearly whether the deposit is refundable, transferable to a future litter, or forfeited.

Clauses that should raise concerns: mandatory purchase of a specific supplement brand as a condition of the guarantee, guarantees voided if the dog exceeds a weight the breeder defines, arbitration clauses in a distant state, or a guarantee that requires you to return the dog you love in order to receive anything.

Decision rule: If a health guarantee requires surrendering your dog to claim it, treat it as no guarantee at all. Ask for a written amendment offering a cost contribution instead.

Common Scams With English Cream Retriever Breeders

The dominant scam is a fake listing with no puppy behind it: stolen photos, a $500 to $900 price, a deposit request via Zelle or Cash App, then escalating fees for crates, insurance, and “climate-controlled transport” until the buyer stops paying. According to the Federal Trade Commission and the Better Business Bureau, pet purchase fraud has been among the highest-loss online consumer scams in recent years, and puppy listings are a recurring category.

Recognized scam patterns:

  • The escalating shipping fee. Deposit paid, then a “refundable” crate fee, then insurance, then a customs charge. Every payment is final.
  • The cloned kennel site. Scammers copy a legitimate breeder’s site wholesale, swapping in a new phone number and payment details. Always confirm contact info matches the kennel’s verified AKC or club listing.
  • The imported-puppy story. A seller claims the puppy is arriving from Europe and needs funds for veterinary export paperwork. Real imports are documented with airline waybills and USDA/CDC-compliant health certificates you can inspect.
  • The rehoming scam. A “family emergency” forces a cheap rehoming of an expensive puppy. Emotional urgency plus a low price is a manufactured combination.
  • The fake registry. Certificates from official-sounding registries that aren’t the AKC. Verify the registry itself exists and is recognized.

Protection steps: Pay by credit card or a documented escrow arrangement when possible, since card payments offer dispute rights that peer-to-peer apps do not. Insist on a live video call. Never accept a price that undercuts the market by 70 percent.

For readers comparing regional programs across breeds, our state guides such as mini and micro Goldendoodle breeders in Pennsylvania and mini and micro Goldendoodle breeders in Texas use the same fraud-screening framework described here.

Best English Cream Retriever Breeders Near Me: How to Search Locally

The most reliable local search combines the OFA database with your state’s Golden Retriever club referral list, then adds a physical visit. Geography matters less than verification, but visiting in person remains the strongest single filter available to a buyer.

How to run a local search properly:

  1. Search the OFA database for Golden Retrievers with CHIC numbers, then note kennel prefixes in your region.
  2. Contact your state or regional Golden Retriever club for its breeder referral list.
  3. Cross-check any name against AKC Breeder of Merit records.
  4. Schedule visits with two or three programs. Compare noise level, smell, dog temperament, and how the dogs greet the breeder.
  5. Ask each breeder who they’d recommend if they had no puppies. Ethical breeders refer to peers; volume sellers try to close you.

What a good in-person visit looks like: clean smell, puppies underfoot in a living space rather than isolated in a garage, an adult dam who is friendly and in good weight, adult dogs who approach the breeder without hesitation, and a breeder who asks you as many questions as you ask them.

Edge case: Some excellent breeders limit visits before puppies are vaccinated, which is legitimate biosecurity, not evasion. The compromise is a live video walkthrough before pickup and an in-person visit at the eight-week mark.

If your search widens to other regions or breeds, our directories for Goldendoodle breeders and mini and micro Goldendoodle breeders in Florida may help you compare program quality.

What Questions to Ask an English Cream Retriever Breeder

Ask about clearances, whelping environment, socialization protocol, contract terms, and what happens if something goes wrong. Strong breeders answer in detail and often volunteer more than you asked.

The 12 questions I’d bring to every call:

  1. What are both parents’ registered names, and do they have CHIC numbers?
  2. What were the OFA hip and elbow grades?
  3. Which cardiologist and ophthalmologist performed the exams, and when?
  4. What DNA panel was run, and are either parent carriers of anything?
  5. Where are puppies whelped and raised, and who handles them daily?
  6. Do you use ENS, and what does your socialization schedule look like week by week?
  7. How far along are housebreaking and crate training at pickup?
  8. May I see the contract and health guarantee before I place a deposit?
  9. What is your return policy for the dog’s entire life?
  10. How many litters do you produce per year, and at what age do you retire dams?
  11. Can I speak with two families who bought from your last litter?
  12. What temperament traits were you selecting for in this pairing?

Question that reveals the most: “What would make you turn down a buyer?” Careful breeders have immediate, specific answers. Volume sellers usually say they don’t turn anyone down.

English Cream Retriever Breeder Wait Times: How Long Should You Expect

Plan on 3 to 9 months from deposit to pickup with a reputable breeder, and up to 18 months for programs with small litter counts or specific color and sex preferences. A wait list is a quality signal, not an inconvenience.

What drives the timeline:

  • Litter planning. Most careful breeders run two to four litters a year and plan them around each dam’s cycle and recovery, not around demand.
  • Deposit position. You typically pick in list order, so joining a list for a future litter is normal.
  • Preferences. Requesting a specific sex, the palest possible coat, or a particular pairing extends the wait.
  • Eight-week minimum. Even after birth, there are eight to ten weeks of raising before a puppy goes home.

Decision rule: If a breeder offers you a puppy immediately, in your preferred sex and color, at a discount, treat urgency as a warning rather than luck. Reputable English cream retriever breeders rarely have unplanned availability.

Use the wait productively. Line up a puppy class, choose a crate, interview veterinarians, and puppy-proof your home. Families who plan during the wait have far smoother first months.

English Cream Retriever Breeders With Health Guarantees: What Coverage Actually Means

A meaningful health guarantee names specific hereditary conditions, states a coverage window (commonly 24 to 36 months), defines the remedy in dollars or terms, and does not require you to give up the dog. Vague “healthy puppy guarantee” language without those elements offers little practical protection.

What good coverage includes:

  • Named conditions: hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hereditary cardiac defects, PRA, and other testable hereditary issues
  • A required diagnostic standard, such as an OFA-graded radiograph or a specialist’s diagnosis
  • A stated remedy: replacement puppy from a future litter, partial refund, or a defined contribution toward veterinary costs
  • Buyer obligations that are reasonable: vet exam within a set window, core vaccines, keeping the dog at a healthy weight

What it typically excludes, legitimately: injuries, parasites acquired after pickup, conditions caused by obesity or over-exercise during growth, and anything outside the coverage window. Those exclusions are fair.

Practical tip: Pair the guarantee with pet insurance purchased before pickup. A breeder guarantee addresses genetics. Insurance addresses the torn cruciate, the swallowed sock, and the emergency visit. Together they cover far more than either alone.

Designer English Cream Golden Retrievers backs its litters with genetic health guarantees, and every puppy leaves with AKC paperwork, vet records, and a documented ENS and socialization history. If you want to compare that standard against other programs, review our notes on AKC english cream golden retriever breeders and current AKC english cream retriever puppies availability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are English cream Golden Retrievers recognized by the AKC?
Yes, but as Golden Retrievers, not as a separate breed. The AKC breed standard allows shades of rich lustrous golden and considers extremely pale coats atypical for the show ring, though they are fully registrable as Golden Retrievers.

How much should I pay a reputable English cream retriever breeder?
Between $3,500 and $5,500 for a fully health-tested, AKC-registered puppy with a written genetic health guarantee and early housebreaking and crate training. Listings under $1,500 typically indicate fraud or commercial-scale breeding.

Do English cream Golden Retrievers really live longer?
There is no reliable peer-reviewed evidence that coat color affects Golden Retriever lifespan. Longevity depends on individual pedigree health, weight management, and veterinary care, not on how pale the coat is.

What health tests should both parents have?
OFA hip evaluation, OFA elbow evaluation, a board-certified cardiologist’s advanced cardiac exam, and an annual board-certified ophthalmologist eye exam, plus a DNA panel for PRA1, PRA2, ichthyosis, and degenerative myelopathy. All results are searchable free at ofa.org.

How long is a normal wait list for an English cream Golden Retriever puppy?
Three to nine months is typical, and 12 to 18 months is common for small programs or buyers requesting a specific sex or coat shade. Immediate availability from a self-described premium breeder is a red flag.

What payment methods should I refuse?
Refuse wire transfers, Zelle, Cash App, Venmo friends-and-family, cryptocurrency, and gift cards. Those methods offer no recourse. Credit cards and documented escrow provide dispute rights.

Is a limited AKC registration a bad sign?
No. Limited registration, which prevents registering offspring, is standard and responsible for pet-home puppies. It protects the breeder’s lines and discourages casual backyard breeding.

Can I trust a breeder who won’t let me visit before eight weeks?
Often yes. Restricting visits to unvaccinated litters is legitimate biosecurity. The reasonable compromise is a live video walkthrough with the dam present, followed by an in-person visit at pickup.

How do I check a breeder’s health testing myself?
Get both parents’ full AKC registered names and search them in the free OFA database at ofa.org. Never rely on screenshots the breeder sends, since those are easily altered.

Are English cream Golden Retrievers good family dogs?
Yes. Well-bred English cream Goldens from European lines are typically calm, biddable, and highly trainable, which is why early crate training, housebreaking, and obedience foundations from the breeder make such a difference in the first year.

Conclusion: Your Next Steps

Finding reputable English cream retriever breeders is a verification exercise, not a shopping one. The breeders worth your money will hand over OFA numbers, a veterinarian’s name, a real contract, and a wait list. The ones who won’t are counting on your excitement to outrun your diligence.

Do these five things this week:

  1. Build a shortlist of three programs using the OFA database and your regional Golden Retriever club referral list, not paid search results.
  2. Run the 20-minute verification on each: OFA lookup, AKC confirmation, vet phone call, reverse image search.
  3. Request each contract in writing before discussing deposits, and compare the health guarantee language side by side.
  4. Book a live video call with the dam and litter present for any breeder you’re seriously considering.
  5. Budget realistically at $3,500 to $5,500 plus $1,000 to $1,500 in first-year veterinary, training, and gear costs.

If you want a benchmark to measure other programs against, look at what Designer English Cream Golden Retrievers does: an animal biologist with a genetics minor from Stockton University directing every pairing, breeding stock drawn from top European bloodlines, puppies that are pale to near-white with heavy bone and broad heads, ENS from birth, exposure to a busy household of children and other animals, and housebreaking and crate training already underway at pickup. That combination is what “reputable” should mean, and it’s the standard I’d hold any breeder to.

Sources

  • Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, “OFA Database and CHIC Requirements for Golden Retrievers,” 2024. https://ofa.org
  • American Kennel Club, “Golden Retriever Breed Standard” and “Breeder of Merit Program,” 2024. https://www.akc.org
  • Golden Retriever Club of America, “Code of Ethics and Health Clearance Recommendations,” 2024. https://grca.org
  • Federal Trade Commission, “Pet Scams: What to Know Before You Buy a Pet Online,” 2023. https://consumer.ftc.gov
  • Better Business Bureau, “BBB Study Update: Puppy Scams,” 2022. https://www.bbb.org